After two straight years of decreases in homelessness, the number of unhoused people in Los Angeles County and the city rose 1.2% and 3.4%, respectively, while progress stalled as economic hardships pushed more residents from their homes, officials announced Friday.
Overall homelessness across L.A. Continuum of Care — which includes most cities — increased slightly by 1.2% to an estimated 73,000 people. In the city of Los Angeles homelessness increased by 3.4% to an estimated 45,194 people, according to figures from the 2026 Greater L.A. Homelessness Count.
Unsheltered homelessness, or people living in encampments or in vehicles — increased by 3.3% in the county, and by 7.9% in the city, the data showed.
The Los Angeles Homeless Services Authority conducted the count over a three-day period in late January.
“While statisticians do not consider these shifts statistically significant, we know that these numbers represent real people — real people striving for a permanent home in our region,” LAHSA Interim CEO Gita O’Neill said during a media briefing on the count at the agency’s downtown headquarters.
“This may not be what people want to hear, but the good news is thanks to LAHSA’s administrative data, we have clear visibility into why our progress has stalled, and what it will take to get back on track,” O’Neill added.
O’Neill attribute the increase in homelessness to economic hardships, in particular the cost of living in Los Angeles. She noted the region’s social safety net must do more to keep people in their homes.
LAHSA officials explained there were critical changes to time-limited subsidies, a housing resource, which was a significant driver of this year’s increase.
Paul Rubenstein, LAHSA chief of staff, emphasized that the homeless count is not a useful measure of neighborhood-level homelessness, but rather it is designed to provide a snapshot of homelessness across the region.
He explained that time limited subsidies is a low-barrier, short-term rental subsidy that helps people experiencing homelessness secure housing. Losses of funding for TLS forced a reduction in available slots.
“As a result of these shifts, the system caused new TLS move-in starting in April 2025,” Rubenstein said. “The number of new TLS movements in 2025 dropped to below 2022. That drop contributed to more than 5,000 fewer pople receiving permanent housing.”
Rubenstein noted the increase in the unsheltered homelessness count was driven by the rise of more people living in recreational vehicles on the streets.
“While the pause on new TLS enrollments is a major contributor to this year’s results, we know that economic factors are consistently a leading cause of homelessness,” Rubenstein added.
Long Beach, Pasadena and Glendale — which conduct their own counts and are separate from the county COC — experienced a 3.5% increase in unsheltered homelessness, according to the reports. Last year, those three cities experienced a 4% decrease in homelessness, and a 10% decrease in unsheltered homelessness.
L.A. city and county officials have repeatedly touted a 17.5% decrease in unsheltered homelessness over the last two years.
Los Angeles Mayor Bass issued a statement Thursday blaming the Trump administration for the increase in homelessness, saying its policies have driven up the cost of living and while reducing federal funding for safety net programs. She noted that reductions in state funding for homelessness have also impacted the city’s ability to respond to the crisis.
The mayor also criticized L.A. County for a “lack of adequate services,” which she said was a contributing factor to people cycling in and out of homelessness. The county provides cities with services such as mental health and substance-abuse counseling.
“Despite these headwinds, we have reduced homelessness in Los Angeles by double digits since 2023 — placing tens of thousands of Angelenos in interim housing, moving 6,000 people off the streets through Inside Safe, and housing more than 1,000 homeless veterans,” Bass said in her statement.
While Bass has defended Inside Safe, her signature program for encampment resolution, a Los Angeles Times analysis found that in roughly four years since the program began, about 41% of unhoused people who participated in the program had returned to homelessness.
L.A. County Supervisor Lindsey Horvath told the Los Angeles Times the homeless count serves as one data point and “not the whole picture.”
“People experiencing homelessness — and the communities impacted by this crisis — care less about esoteric debates over the numbers,” Horvath told The Times. “They care more about what they see on our streets — whether people are getting into housing, accessing the are they need, and being accountable for how their tax dollars are being spent.”
LAHSA has faced significant challenges as L.A. County diverted more than $300 million and members of its workforce to establish a new department of homelessness, which began July 1. City officials are also working on a plan to separate itself from the agency.
The joint city-county agency, established in 1993, has been criticized for its failure to properly track millions of dollars, and ensuring taxpayer money was being used effectively. LAHSA has stated it has implemented new procedures, protocols and technology to improve those issues.
“But we also have to be clear-eyed about what’s not working,” Bass said. “For 30 years, this city has run its homeless response through LAHSA — and audits and the courts have now made plain what too many Angelenos already saw: the money wasn’t tracked, providers went unpaid, and public trust eroded.
“I’m not going to defend a broken system. The city must build something better — results-driven, transparent, and centered around the people we’re trying to help, not the bureaucracy,” Bass added.